Preface Executive Briefing

Week of 21 September 2026

If AI slows down, who gets ahead?

A slower frontier could offer breathing room. Unequal AI support and rising client expectations determine who benefits.

Executive thesis

  • Pacing AI

    Slower frontier development could create breathing room while competitors and customers keep advancing with capabilities your organisation has yet to use.

  • Assess performance fairly

    Factor differences in AI capability and access into regional comparisons before attributing stronger output entirely to talent, initiative or leadership.

  • Experience customer capabilities

    Try ChatGPT, Codex and Claude in permitted settings; customers may use stronger tools and expect much faster service from you.

Why frontier leaders are debating a slowdown

“The frontier” is shorthand for the most capable AI in existence at any moment, built by a handful of laboratories. In September the head of one of them asked the rest to slow down.

One reason for the urgency is recursive self-improvement: AI helps researchers build better AI, which can then contribute more to the next generation. The prospect is compelling because progress could accelerate through this feedback loop. It does not mean systems already develop their successors entirely without people.

  1. Proposed it12 September

    Dario Amodei

    Chief executive of Anthropic, the lab that builds Claude

    Asked the industry to pace itself: to give safety work enough time to keep up with capability, by testing and safeguarding each model before it ships. He was asking his own field to move slower than it is able to.

  2. Agreed with it13 September

    Sam Altman, Elon Musk, Demis Hassabis

    OpenAI, xAI and Google DeepMind

    Altman: “I agree with Dario that we need to pace the frontier.” Musk endorsed it in three words. Hassabis backed the direction. Support for the idea, and nothing said about what any of them would actually do differently.

  3. Refused it15 September

    Jensen Huang, Mark Zuckerberg

    Nvidia, which makes the chips, and Meta

    Both argued the market already handles this. Coordinating a slowdown would need governments to make it legal for rivals to agree one, and Huang called that exemption “completely unnecessary”. Zuckerberg said competition and the risk of being sued already oblige each lab to build responsibly, and that Meta had delayed a product for months on safety grounds without asking rivals to match it.

The prisoner’s dilemma: slowing alone can cost a lead

Each lab may prefer a safer collective pace while fearing that rivals will gain if it slows alone. That tension makes coordination difficult. Support for pacing is not an implemented industry pause, and pacing does not mean halting all progress. For your business, any breathing room depends on what you do with the time.

Why we may not feel the same urgency

Your everyday AI experience may show only a fraction of what is available. Model quality, computer-use capability, connected data and permissions all affect what work a tool can complete. If your staff mainly use a restricted assistant for drafting, the frontier debate can feel remote even while a substantial capability gap already exists.

Your approved tool can limit your view of AI

You may judge all AI by the limited capabilities your staff can access.

Exposure

Staff get a writing assistant

It drafts, summarises and answers questions. It does not complete the workflow.

Proposals

Teams propose faster versions of today’s work

They ask for better drafts because that is what their tool can do.

Funding

The familiar ideas get funded

More help with drafting wins budget. Work that could be delegated is never proposed.

Reporting

Usage numbers look healthy

Leaders see licences being used and assume the organisation is keeping up.

Conclusion

AI is treated as a writing tool

The company misses what stronger systems can research, operate and complete.

Your approved tool shapes the strategy you can see. If people can only draft with AI, they will not propose delegating work to it. Licence uptake cannot show how much capability the organisation has left unused.

Stronger AI support can look like stronger talent

Imagine the same junior analyst preparing the same Power BI dashboard, with identical data, skills and deadline. In one setting they have a limited chat assistant. In another they can use a stronger model equipped to operate software. Their underlying ability stays constant; the support around them changes.

Watch AI work inside Power BI. Edited vendor demonstration. Use it to see the execution capability, not to infer a measured productivity gain.Open the demo in a new tab

Chat assistant

The analyst does the work

  • Asks for formula suggestions
  • Builds and formats the report
  • Reconciles errors manually
  • Checks every step before delivery

The analyst still completes the dashboard.

Computer-using AI

The analyst sets the direction

  • Sets the brief and source material
  • AI builds the first dashboard
  • The analyst checks the numbers and result
  • The analyst spends time on the difficult questions

The analyst spends time on judgement, not assembly.

The first analyst spends the deadline assembling a dashboard. The second starts with one and can challenge the numbers, investigate an exception or prepare the client recommendation. In a performance review, that difference can be mistaken for ability.

The video shows the type of task at issue. It is not a measurement of two analysts’ output.

Uneven access is already real in Hong Kong

Reports from April and June describe restrictions on the same product in Hong Kong.

  • Hong KongApril 2026
    Anthropic Claude

    Claude withdrawn from the Hong Kong platform

    The bank concluded that staff in its main Asia Pacific hub should not use Anthropic products, following a strict reading of its contract. Gemini and ChatGPT stayed available on the same platform.

    Reported by the Financial Times and carried by Reuters. Neither bank has said which contract term was at issue.

  • Hong KongJune 2026
    Anthropic Claude

    Claude removed from the approved model list

    Reported to follow wording in Anthropic's licensing terms rather than any judgement about the model itself.

    Reported by the Financial Times citing three unnamed sources. Reuters stated it could not immediately verify the report.

Read these precisely

These reports concern particular access arrangements, not a universal ban on advanced AI. They show why a global tools policy can produce different working conditions across regions. They do not establish that either bank’s affected teams performed worse.

Account for AI capability when comparing performance

A performance review sees the delivered work. It does not see what the tools around the person were able to carry out.

What the review observes

A finished dashboard with more time for analysis

Read as stronger technical ability, greater initiative or better judgement.

  • Contribution one

    The person's judgement

    Framing the question, challenging the figures, interpreting the result and deciding what to recommend.

  • Contribution two

    The AI support available to them

    The model’s capability, the tools and data it could use, and the work it could complete reliably.

    The review does not see this one.

  • Better assignments follow

    Teams judged stronger may receive more complex work, larger budgets and more influence.

  • Experience compounds

    Those assignments can build further expertise and visibility, widening the original difference.

  • The gap becomes a belief

    An access advantage can become embedded in the firm’s view of where its strongest people are.

Before moving responsibilities, investment or headcount between regions, investigate the AI support behind the result. Talent, local knowledge and market conditions still matter. Global leaders need to account for unequal support; local leaders need to make those constraints visible. Otherwise an equipment advantage can influence career opportunities as though it were purely a talent advantage.

Design services for clients who can delegate execution

Your compliance boundaries do not define the tools a customer can use. Computer-using agents can prepare requests and carry out supported steps, beyond gathering information. Even when authentication or confirmation prevents full execution, the client may already be ready to proceed while your process is still waiting for an employee.

In July, Radisson launched a ChatGPT app covering more than 1,000 hotels. In March, CNBC reported that OpenAI scaled back Instant Checkout after only about 30 Shopify merchants went live, shifting toward retailer-built apps.

The client arrives

Ready to act

  1. 1Their agent gathers the relevant information.
  2. 2It prepares forms and a proposed instruction.
  3. 3The client reviews and approves the next step.

The client expects the service to move.

Compared with

The company starts

The request begins again

  1. 1Staff ask the client to provide the same details.
  2. 2The client waits for a call or an email reply.
  3. 3Someone rekeys the request into another system.

The service becomes the delay.

A relationship manager should add advice, negotiation or an exception. Asking a client to repeat information their agent has already assembled makes the firm look slower than the technology the client brought.

Three questions before the next review

Breathing room becomes useful when you recognise the capability gap, account for it in performance decisions and experience the tools shaping your customers’ expectations.

01

If frontier development slows, what would still change in our market?

Assume competitors and customers keep improving their use of today's tools. A pause in new models would give you time, but it would not preserve your relative position.

02

Are we comparing people with materially different AI support?

Before allocating work, budgets or headcount across regions, record the models, data access and execution capabilities behind the results. Investigate their contribution alongside expertise and market conditions.

03

Have we experienced the AI our customers can use?

Have service leaders try a relevant journey with capable ChatGPT, Codex or Claude tools using public or synthetic data in a permitted environment. Identify one handoff that adds delay without advice, protection or resolution.